The historic Dugunagadhi Fort, located in Yarmasing village of Listikot in Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality, Sindhupalchok, has been witnessing a steady rise in both domestic and foreign tourists.
Situated near the Nepal–China border, the fort was severely damaged by the devastating 2015 earthquake and has since been reconstructed in its original architectural style under the leadership of the Nepali Army. Spread across nearly 200 ropanis of land and located at an altitude of around 2,200 meters above sea level, Dugunagadhi has become a destination for visitors seeking both historical insight and natural beauty.
Domestic tourist Amrit Man Shrestha says the site is gaining popularity because visitors can learn about history while enjoying the village lifestyle and scenic environment. The peaceful surroundings and historical significance have made Dugunagadhi an attractive destination for travelers.
According to local elder Krishna Bahadur Pradhan, the fort was built in 1912 BS on the orders of then Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, nine years after he assumed office, at a time when tensions between Nepal and Tibet were high. Historical accounts mention that Jung Bahadur Rana once fired at Tibetan forces while kneeling during a battle fought from this fort.
Pradhan further said that Dugunagadhi falls under Nepal’s important archaeological heritage. During three wars between Nepal and Tibet, Nepali troops reportedly worshipped Listimai of Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality before heading into battle. Inscriptions indicate that Nepal achieved success in these wars using this very fort.
Tourist Saraswati Shrestha noted that footprints believed to belong to Jung Bahadur Rana, still visible at the site, keep the history alive even today. Ward Chairperson of Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality–3, Nima Sona Sherpa, said the area reflects ancient civilization with its unique culture, traditions, and identity. Surrounded by mountains on all sides, Dugunagadhi is exceptionally scenic and charming.
Sherpa added that efforts are underway to develop the area as a tourist destination while preserving its historical essence. Visitors with an interest in history often leave impressed, remarking that the fort was strategically built with great foresight. Many visitors return with friends and family after their first visit.
To preserve and promote military history, including unification-era routes and forts, the Nepali Army has been organizing a Mountain Trail Race in the area for the past five years, further contributing to Dugunagadhi’s growing recognition.
About the Author
